TELL US: How Would You Eliminate Pay Gap for Women?
Pay for women in Boston is better than the rest of New England, but it's still not on par with what men make for the same jobs. Should we pass laws to attack the problem, or is there another solution?
The pay gap between men and women—the difference in pay for the same jobs—was front and center in this week's presidential debate. The exchange over equal pay led to the second debate's most memorable quip about "binders full of women." That statement became an instant Internet meme.
Slate, meanwhile, has published an interactive map showing how each state and county does with wage inequality. In New England, Suffolk County (Boston and a few surrounding cities) does best. On average, women here are paid 83 cents for every dollar a man earns for the same job.
So where is the worst in New England? Coastal New Hampshire's Rockingham County, where women average 59 cents for every dollar a man in a similar role would earn.
After decades of debate, the needle's barely budged on pay inequality. What can be done? Should the government step in and legislate pay equality? Or should there be more societal pressure on companies? Tell us your ideas in the comments section below.
Robert Eaton
7:18 am on Saturday, October 20, 2012
Elect Elizabeth Warren and re-elect Pres. Obama.
ryanne
10:05 am on Saturday, October 20, 2012
yeah--that will do it---then everyone gets the same unemployment check
Abby
2:02 pm on Saturday, October 20, 2012
YES!
CM
7:56 am on Saturday, October 20, 2012
I don't think re-electing a hypocrite like Obama or electing Elizabeth Warren is the answer, Robert. Even Obama has a gender pay gap within his administration. We all need to do our homework before we vote. We can't just latch onto catch phrases that take on a life of their own and hope they help propel our candidate over the finishline! Obama is guilty, too!
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2128513/Women-paid-significantly-Obama-White-House-male-counterparts.html
unclkebuck
8:05 am on Saturday, October 20, 2012
No pay gaps if being supported by entitlements. Re-elect Obama and elect Warren if you want to maintain the status-quo.
Gabriella Oddo
5:14 pm on Sunday, October 21, 2012
I couldn't agree more-- people really should do their research. Romney and Ryan's plans for women are far from helpful. Paul Ryan has quite a few misogynistic "Nay" votes in his record, one for a bill that would promote and offer funding to organizations assisting women in having healthy pregnancies and "provide outreach to at-risk mothers". There are plenty of votes on Paul Ryan's record that will limit rights for women in this country, whether or not it's directly stated in bold-letter font.
Academically, the two support raised interest on student loans, too; among those students are young women who want jobs just as much as their male peers, who seek higher education that they were for many decades, even centuries denied. Not to mention that 76% of teachers in this country are women, and both Romney and Ryan have voted against funding for schools and teacher's salaries.
What disturbs me most is that Mitt Romney purposely seeks out names in "binders full of women" to justify his views on women’s rights. Why do you think that the majority of applicants for positions on his campaign staff are men? Maybe Mitt Romney needs to do his homework, too.
Sources:
http://votesmart.org/bill/12074/32137/26344/infant-mortality-pilot-programs#.UIRfAGPyaww
http://votesmart.org/candidate/key-votes/26344/#.UIRcQGPyaww
http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k74756&pageid=icb.page414550
Ben Jackson
2:13 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
Thank you, Gabriella - very well put, and very correct.
arthur
8:25 am on Saturday, October 20, 2012
put women in charge of hiring.
Abby
2:02 pm on Saturday, October 20, 2012
YES!
Mark Cain
8:43 am on Saturday, October 20, 2012
Put them in chrge of cooking and laundry and double the pay. (Just kidding)
JB
8:54 am on Saturday, October 20, 2012
Go to any university and you will see men gravitate towards engineering, math and sciences programs and women graviate towards accounting, pyschology, and liberal arts programs. That is probably what the 'gap' is reflecting.
This is not an issue we should look to our government to solve.
One thing is certain, the exponentially increasing level of federal debt needs to be addressed - or all the econmic issues we have now will only be magnified in the near future.
We should be concerned with the 'real' government issues in this election season.
Kira Gagarin
3:03 pm on Sunday, October 21, 2012
JB, it seems that you don't understand what is being addressed here. No one is talking about the difference between a female nurse and a male surgeon. "Pay Gap" means the difference of what a man and a woman earn in the same or comparable position - and men earn a hell of a lot more and are offered a higher base salary than a woman for the same job. Thats the issue being discussed.
Larry
9:13 am on Saturday, October 20, 2012
RIGHT ON unclebuck!!!!!!!!!!
Joescarp
10:43 am on Saturday, October 20, 2012
http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/10/19/women-in-obama-white-house-earn-less-than-men-amid-equal-pay-debate
Gabriella Oddo
5:33 pm on Sunday, October 21, 2012
If Fox News sourced the "federal records" they discuss in that article, I might be more inclined to believe it-- and regardless, Fox News is not the most reliable nor honest news network on television, not by far. And, if perchance these statistics are 100% true, President Obama is *not the only person* involved in our government's decisions. I don't know how many times I have been taught about the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches in elementary school onward, but it seems to me that everyone who criticizes Obama's supposed lack of accomplishment does not understand that the President himself does not hand every single one of his staff members a paycheck, and does not singlehandedly calculate their salaries.
Deb Shaw
11:10 am on Saturday, October 20, 2012
Most employers base professional pay on 'experience'. I believe that if a woman is doing the same job a man with more experience (hence more pay) can do, then she should get the same pay. The pay should depend on the job done. That would quickly even up some of the professional pay issues.
Wiff Peterson
11:16 am on Saturday, October 20, 2012
I think there are complex factors involved in accounting for any differences, which are not terribly amenable to government actions to close any gaps. Maintaining a women's right to choose, obtain insurance coverage for all her heathcare needs (including contraception) and keeping the government out of private decisions by women (or men) is more important. The only way to assure the latter is to vote for democrats.
Colleen M
3:24 pm on Saturday, October 20, 2012
As a women, I would love to see the pay gap close immediately. However, this is not a perfect world, and as a result, the pay gap will not close as fast as we like. Yet there is good news! The pay gap is closing, in fact in recent years, young women are earning more then men of the same age group. This is because women have been outpacing men in earning college degrees. From these statistics, it is clear that the most effective way to close the gender gap is to help young women succeed in school.
Sharpie
4:28 pm on Saturday, October 20, 2012
The real reason men and women work round the clock 24/7 is because your money is worth less, and less, and less, and less, and less. And, more less. Please consider Gary Johnson of the Libertarian ticket this election. Be Libertarian for one election.
www.garyjohnson2012.com
Ray Fellows
4:45 pm on Saturday, October 20, 2012
In my 30 years of working, I have never worked at a company that had pay grades that were gender based. Each pay grade had the exact same salary regardless of gender. You get paid based on your education. If you get your degree in English, obviously you dont get paid at the level of an engineer. So my answer would be that if you feel you are getting less, maybe you need to improve your job skill set.
Kira Gagarin
3:08 pm on Sunday, October 21, 2012
Ray, that is just not how it works. Men with the same skills make a lot more than women: "Even when particular jobs within the legal profession were examined, women lawyers continued to lag behind their male counterparts. Women lawyers made a median of $93,600, a salary that was 77.8 percent of male lawyers’ median salary of $120,400". Its just not deniable... Are there other reasons for that? As how many days off women need as they are usually the one to stay home with a sick child (again, undeniable even if we are trying to be PC). Probably. But is the world an old boys club in part? Absolutely!
http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/being_a_lawyer_and_male_makes_you_a_top_earner_census_report_shows/
Dennis Wilson
5:49 pm on Saturday, October 20, 2012
Unless one is the head of payroll, CEO, VP of Finance at every company they have worked at, how could one know everyone's salary & benefits? So my answer would be if you feel there is no gender gap in salaries, read the research.
Francis P. Ardito,Sr
7:13 pm on Saturday, October 20, 2012
Scott Brown has been lambasted by Ms. Warren et al for not voting for equal pay. In fact, he voted no because at least three FEDERAL laws are on the books. Some go back to the '50's and '60's. Enforce the laws. As far as job skill levels that's a different story. Some of your correspondents already pointed this out.
Jon Lurie
9:02 am on Sunday, October 21, 2012
There are 2 ways to close the gap: raise the pay for women or lower the pay for men. If the government forces companies to do one or the other, which do you really think they'll choose? They will lose, but they'll win. Americans will win, but we'll lose.
Mary MacDonald
12:53 pm on Sunday, October 21, 2012
How so? Many families in the U.S. have women as the main provider. And I'm not talking about women on welfare or food stamps. How do Americans lose if women get the same pay for the same job? We're not talking about different jobs, or skill levels. We're talking about women doing the same work, but earning less. I think part of the gap is that women are not asking for raises the way that men do - they undervalue themselves.
Jon Lurie
9:03 pm on Sunday, October 21, 2012
Mary, this was by no means a dig against women. What I meant was that Americans will lose because instead of paying women what they rightfully deserve, companies will end up cutting men's pay instead, which will have a domino effect in so many other areas too...
Mary MacDonald
9:35 pm on Sunday, October 21, 2012
Jon, I think, in the end, people will leave jobs - male or female - when they feel they are not being paid fairly. So who loses then? It's the company. It's a free marketplace. I've worked in public and private sector jobs, and I've seen the pay gap. Sometimes it's the product of someone being recruited from a company that paid union wages, and so commanded a higher price on arrival. But you know - if you don't feel you're being treated fairly, leave. It is often the best way to get a higher salary.
FindBalance
9:05 am on Monday, October 22, 2012
I agree Mary - it's a free market place. If a man or woman doesn't believe they are being paid what they deserve, find a company that will compensate them for what they think they're worth. I know many people, both male and female, who have had to do just that - go to another company to get higher pay and/or a higher level position for which they felt qualified.
Concerned Citizen
11:27 am on Sunday, October 21, 2012
Coleen M, you are entirely correct.
"The gender gap has closed substantially in recent years. In recent decades women have attained more education, gained more experience, and shifted towards higher paying occupations. As they have done so, the gender gap has narrowed. Such data indicates that employers indeed provide equal pay for equal work."
http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2008/07/paycheck-fairness-act-unfairly-burdens-employees-and-employers?query=Paycheck+Fairness+Act+Unfairly+Burdens+Employees+and+Employers
Concerned Citizen
11:50 am on Sunday, October 21, 2012
The reasons why Senator Scott Brown didn't vote for the Paycheck Fairness Act can be found in the link below. It would have hurt small business owners, many of whom are women. Don't let Elizabeth Warren convince you that because Scott Brown didn't vote for the Paycheck Fairness Act, he is not truly for women and their issues. Nothing could be further from the truth. Scott Brown carefully reads all the bills he votes on, and this bill was deeply flawed. Don't allow Elizabeth Warren to distort his record!
"In the name of protecting women from discrimination, the Act (Paycheck Fairness Act - PFA, H.R. 1338) permits the government and the courts to micromanage employers, tying them up in a sea of red tape... The PFA will hurt the very workers it is meant to help.
"http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2008/07/paycheck-fairness-act-unfairly-burdens-employees-and-employers?query=Paycheck+Fairness+Act+Unfairly+Burdens+Employees+and+Employers
Abby
12:30 pm on Sunday, October 21, 2012
TOO BAD! You cannot have healthy change without pain!
FindBalance
10:15 am on Monday, October 22, 2012
Exactly, Abby. The difference is that you want to force *business* to go through the pain by the govt legislating it. In other words, you want the govt to dictate what the value of an employee is to the business. That doesn’t make sense – it is the free market, through the demand for its goods and services, that dictates this; and if there is inequity in pay between two employees, the free market allows the “underpaid” employee to go out in the job market and find a company that is willing to pay them for their value. If they can’t find that level of pay, then maybe their value is not as high as they think it is. So, free market puts the responsibility *and rewards* on the *individual* to “go through the pain”, which in the end makes the individual a more motivated and more competent employee for both the employer and for themselves.
Abby
3:09 pm on Sunday, October 21, 2012
THANKS Kira.
Ben Jackson
9:37 am on Monday, October 22, 2012
So there's a lot at play here.
First, legislate it. I mean, it doesn't take a brain surgeon to know that companies are going to maximize their profits at the expense of workers so long as they can get away with it. This has happened throughout history, and still happens today. Make it illegal to pay lower wages for equal work, and give the law some teeth.
Hold legislators accountable to this - if somebody votes against equal pay, vote against them.
Some of this discrepancy can be attributed to the fact that women (as a class, not as individuals) spend less time in the workplace as they take time off to raise children. By changing culture to make custodial parenting more equal - providing paternity and maternity leave, and encouraging stay-at-home fatherhood as much as stay-at-home motherhood, we will close the "experience gap" which is often cited as a reason for the pay gap.
Finally, hold employers accountable. When interviewing, insist that your pay be no less than any other employee in the same position with the same experience. Do not roll over for a paycheck.
FindBalance
10:24 am on Monday, October 22, 2012
Ben – You want to dictate to employers through mandate, by govt legislation and potential employer demands. So your solution is more govt involvement in our lives and govt regulations on businesses. Do you think this encourages businesses to grow, or even adjust to the ever changing supply and demand and competition in an industry? At best, this leads to stagnation, not growth.
The only thing that should matter between an employer and (potential) employee is the intersection of how much an employer is willing to pay an employee and how much an employee is willing to do a particular job for the employer, and this should be based on the value an employee provides to the employer as dictated by the demand for the employer’s goods and services.
Ben Jackson
2:16 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
FindBalance -
First of all, codifying the illegality of discrimination based on biological factors is hardly going to lead to stagnation in a competitive marketplace, It simply levels the playing field, and, in fact, adds spending capital into the hands of those who will actually spend it in the local economy instead of concentrating it in the coiffers of the wealthy who are likely to spend it outside of their local economies - if at all!
Even if, however, it would lead to some slow down in economic growth (it won't), there are some things which are more important that corporate profits. It's more important to be right, and fair, and just, and hold ourselves accountable to our higher angels than it is to let businesses make a few extra bucks.
FindBalance
2:35 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
So Ben, does codifying this into law protect me as a man from not getting the equal pay that a woman gets for the same job?
Understanding your job market and relative salary is something that is easily accomplished, and should be the responsibility of the worker. *This is the right remedy, rather than relying on the govt to step in on your behalf for every single inequity that you can fix yourself! So here’s the key question (please forgive the caps):
AT WHAT POINT DO YOU EXPECT PEOPLE TO TAKE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR OWN LIVES?!
Ben Jackson
2:51 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
@FindBalance - since same-company salary and pay are not shared from employee to employee - and since many employers have policies specifically forbidding one to do this, one can not make informed decisions on an employer by employer basis.
If a particular employer makes an offer that is 15% below the industry average to any given employee, they have no way to know if that is the standard pay for that position, or if others have been offered more for the same work.
And yes - as I said, I favor eliminating any biologically-based discrimination. Gender, race, sexual preference - these should never, ever be allowed to be a factor in determining employment or wages.
FindBalance
4:27 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
But you can know what the industry averages are, and pedal your wares to other companies in the industry to see if you can get more.
And what about the employee who has been working at a company for 20 years making $50k/year. Then an out-of-work person in tough economic times says they will take the same job for $35k (because the company wants to add workers at a lower payscale in tough times, to take a risk where they think they can get a competetive advantage because of it).
Should they be able to do that, or do they have to pay the new employee $50k, too?
Does it matter if the old and new employee are diff sexes so they should get the same salary, or should they get the same salary if they are both of the same sex? Is that the next step in the struggle for "equality in all", that the govt should regulate the salary of every job, so that all same jobs pay the same amount for anyone who does them?
Linda Worthy
10:34 am on Monday, October 22, 2012
That's great, Jim, rail against *business* having to go thru the pain. The free market, through the demand for its goods and services gave us childhood labor in the mills of Lowell, 12 hour workdays, unsafe coal mines, Love Canal, the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire, contaminated medications and on and on. Profit is good; abusing the workers is not.
FindBalance
11:33 am on Monday, October 22, 2012
Linda, are you talking to me? I am not Jim, and if you insist on this, The Patch knows, and I will have them reprimand you - there is no need for this nonsense.
Now to your point - I've always said that govt's role is to prevent extremes, and most of what you indicated are extremes. We are way past these extremes, and now the proposal is that govt make the rules for compensation. There is no end to inequities, so there would be no end to govt involvement. It is well within the ability of individuals to understand their industry and the compensation for various jobs within their industry, and to work for a company that is willing to pay them their perceived value. If there is no company that is willing to do that, then may be their work is not worth as much as they think.
So, you propose the easy solution to get big govt to mandate for employees what their value should be to a company, rather than having the individual do that woirk, of which they are very capable. And the more govt imposes on business, the less effective and motivated business will be - wonder whether that will lead to more jobs or fewer jobs (not!).
Jim O'Connor
12:12 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
FindBalance, When you locate that "invisible hand" please let us know where its been hiding.
FindBalance
12:39 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
Yes, I believe in the invisible hand, as did JFK ("a rising tide lifts all boats"). Where's it been - it's been oppressed by the over-regulation of the Obama Administration and the Democrats. Instead of incentives for businesses to grow, there are an over-abundance of disincentives and penalties, creating uncertainty and fear in the business environment.
TBH
12:37 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
You heard it here first ladies... "work for a company that is willing to pay them their (your) perceived value." And if of course, that "perceived value" just happens to be less that that of a man's just keep trying' and remember, "may be their work is not worth as much as they (you) think."
Nice.
FindBalance
12:50 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
TBH - Thank you for giving us your mis-interpretation of what I said - not!
What I am saying is the job market should dictate what employees' salaries are, and will work fairly because workers have the ability and responsibility to move to another company if they so desire.
You seem to be saying that women don't have the ability or desire to evaluate their job market, and move to a company that will pay them what they (the employee) believes they are worth.
Jim O'Connor
1:05 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
FindBalance, Take a moment to read some corporate 10Ks. The last thing businesses want is being left to fend for themselves in a truly free market. Subsidies to business, aka corporate welfare, dwarf any disincentives and penalties. Go alphabetically by industry, airlines, broadcasting, construction, defense, energy,... etc. Find me an industry that doesn't receive corporate welfare. Lilly Ledbetter worked for Goodyear Tire& Rubber. Where would the American tire industry be without government subsidies and protections? Yet you would leave Lilly Ledbetter and other women in her position without any legal protection from unfair practices because, after all, the free market must not be impaired. Nonsense.
FindBalance
1:33 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
Jim, you say "Subsidies to business, aka corporate welfare, dwarf any disincentives and penalties."
So you believe there are disincentives and and penalties (which in this administration are crushing business; sorry to disagree), *and* govt subsidies (like $500B to Solyndra). You are confirming my fear that govt is just too involved in private business already.
One step in the right direction would be to have a more competetive global tax on corporations, and eliminate loopholes (i.e., exceptions targeted for only specific companies) - oh wait, that's the Romney/Ryan Plan.
But back to women's pay - maybe Lilly Ledbetter should have understood her job market and relative pay better, then she could have brought this up much earlier in her career, and if she did not get satisfaction from GY, then if she really provided that much value (which I have no doubt that she did), she could have gone to another company in the industry and made more money; maybe she would have even risen up the ladder to much higher positions, and had an even more successful career! But the responsibility and decisions should be hers. At every place I've worked for the past 20 years, you are always told that it is your (the eployee's) responsibility for your career, man or woman.
And I believe that most career women these days are doing just that - keeping track of compensation in their field, and moving to other companies if they feel they can get more (see Concerned Citizens links).
Jim O'Connor
1:44 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
FindBalance, So in the case of a 52 year old woman who has worked for 20+ years for the same company and who suddenly discovers that she has been (illegally) paid less than her male counterparts for nearly all of those 20+ years, who has a mortgage, 2 kids in college, and hopes of retiring at age 65, your remedy for her would be that she quit and move to another company?
FindBalance
2:08 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
My remedy starts with maybe she should have understood her job market and relative pay - and taken action - much earlier in her career. As an older worker, I can see this being taken on a limited, case-by-case basis, but anyone who is 45 or younger has been in a much different work culture their whole careers and should know better. On a case-by-case basis, it should be limited to difference in compensation only.
Sherry L Pearson
2:30 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
I say lower the pay-rate for men, so women can catch up. All the training and schooling (minus all the money used on college courses) can never make up for the 17 cent a hour diffence. (As, every 1 dollar a man makes, a woman on average makes .83 cents.) I may be wrong. But I do not think it is fair that men make more money for the same exact job, especially when women work so hard, and are probably raising these (mens) children to boot. It's just not fair!
FindBalance
2:45 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
Sherry - that is one remedy that business would love an excuse to implement.
The assumption here is that women are doing the same exact job - as anyone who has been through an annual review, it is about the hardest thing to show that any 2 people who have the same job title actually do the same thing, so much of this is subjective. If you get lawyers involved to try to determine which does a more valuable job for a company, only the lawyers win. The best remedy is for the individual to take responsibility for their own destiny, and keep up their understanding of compensation in their industry.
Sherry L Pearson
3:03 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
You may be implying that men work harder than women do. I don't agree. But men still get paid more money on average than women do, and it shouldn't be that way.
FindBalance
4:40 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
Shouldn't all metrics that are important to the value an employee is to a company be considered in the analysis; not just that "for the same or similar job, men are paid more on average than women"? Could there be other factors in determining pay for the "same job" other than a person is a man or a woman? You never hear what all the factors are in determining pay for the same job, only the factor that it's a man or a woman.
And you would have a govt beaurocrat or lawyer determine what pay is "fair", rather than people taking responsibility for themselves? That's a big can of worms if law dictates this "equity". If it should be that way, then the person who feels slighted should do something about it themselves.
FindBalance
4:43 pm on Monday, October 22, 2012
'scuse me - If it *shouldn't* be that way (that men get paid more than women, or that anyone of any sex gets paid more than any other person of any sex that does the "same job"), then the person who feels slighted should do something about it themselves.
Sherry L Pearson
7:34 pm on Tuesday, October 23, 2012
Easier said than done.